Jaguars at La Papalota, Nayarit

We protect and monitor the Jaguar, the super predator that inhabits La Papalota farm in the Nayarit jungle

We protect and monitor the Jaguar, the super predator that inhabits La Papalota farm in the Nayarit jungle. 

At the break of the 21st Century, the inhabitants of Santiago Ixcuintla,  Nayarit, were surprised by an unusual piece of news. The Vallarta Chan family, owners of Finca La Papalota, announced the sighting of Jaguar (Panthera onca) footprints within their land. This strongly attracted the attention of conservation experts, since the jaguar is a typical super predator of southeastern Mexico, infrequent in mountainous areas of the center of the country. Until then, it had never been seen in this area of Nayarit. 

 Immediately, the Vallarta Chan family understood the importance of this finding, and gave a clear example of their environmental commitment by giving priority to the care of Jaguar in their farm. In 2008 they decided to turn La Papalota into a Voluntary Conservation Area (ADVC), to ensure the care and conservation work of the jaguars living in the place.  From that moment on, we as Pronatura Noroeste  study and care for the survival of these jaguars. 

Our collaboration with La Papalota began in coordination with the management of the Marismas Nacionales Biosphere Reserve, which was later joined by the Autonomous University of Nayarit, and the non-profit group Jaguares Sin Protección. The latter, together with the La Papalota farm itself and the support of Pronatura Noroeste, set up the first camera traps to document the presence of the jaguar and other animals. 

Setting the camaras were a crucial first step. However, capturing jaguars in the wild is not an easy task. Despite being a large animal (it is the third largest feline in the world, surpassed only by the tiger and the lion), it is clever, elusive and rarely seen. Finding them in their habitat is an enormous challenge, as they spend most of their lives alone, with a density of 2 to 4 individuals per 100 square kilometers.

GPS locator collars are used to track the movements of jaguars in their natural habitat, which are placed harmlessly on some specimens. In the last five years, several collars have been placed on male and female jaguars in La Papalota, which provides essential information for the protection of these magnificent creatures in the Nayarit jungle. Records showed that at least four adult jaguars remained at La Papalota for much of the year, with three pregnancies documented in the 368 hectares that comprise the farm.  Conservation work at La Papalota also includes camera-trap monitoring and mangrove reforestation. In addition to the collaboration with the Vallarta Chan family of La Papalota, Jaguares Sin Protección and the Universidad Autónoma de Nayarita, we also work in collaboration with the Reserva de la Biósfera Marismas Nacionales Nayarit, the international association Primero Conservation and the Alianza Nacional para la Conservación del Jaguar.   Undoubtedly, monitoring and tracking these magnificent animals will give us hope for the conservation of this emblematic species of Mexican fauna. If more than 2,000 years ago the jaguar was respected and venerated by the Olmecs and Mayans, we as inhabitants of modern Mexico must share this responsibility.  Help us prevent the jaguar from approaching extinction. Collaborate with us in this fascinating challenge for wildlife conservation. 

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